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TEACHING AND LEARNING AT WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY:
A STATEMENT OF BEST PRACTICES AND EXPECTATIONS
Models Endorsed by the Undergraduate Council November 10,
1999. Compiled by the Teaching Sub-Committee of the Undergraduate
Council.
Walter Chan and Robert E. Hegel, Co-Chairs
All members of the Washington University community share
responsibility for creating an atmosphere conducive to learning.
A
collaborative learning environment involves the active participation of
both instructors and students in the classroom and in activities outside
the classroom. This environment requires:
- the best effort on the part of both faculty and
students to enhance the learning experience for the benefit of all
persons involved;
- the recognition that all present play important roles; all
participants in the learning experience deserve respect for what they
bring to it, and all should be sensitive to the importance of the others
in this process;
- an atmosphere in the classroom of mutual respect for all persons
regardless of political, ethnic, religious, gender, sexual orientation,
and disability considerations.
Expectations and responsibilities of the faculty
The faculty member is involved in several major roles, including those of
teacher, scholar-researcher, and citizen in the University. For the
unimpeded performance of these functions, the faculty member is guaranteed
academic freedom. At the same time, faculty members have clear
responsibilities to the students and to the institution, particularly in
her/his role as teacher. Instructors should provide the basic outlines
for the learning experience and provide guidance as appropriate, generally
in the form of a handout. Such guidance should normally involve:
- the presentation of a syllabus that clearly
identifies the goals of the course and its prerequisites, a schedule of
major assignments and examinations, explicit criteria for how student work
will be evaluated, and a clear articulation of ground rules for classroom
interaction (How much active participation is expected of the student? Is
attendance required? If the course meets over the lunch hour, is it
acceptable to eat during class?);
- reminding students of the University's standards for academic
integrity;
- bringing new perspectives and insights to assigned readings and
other text materials;
- regularly meeting class and punctuality in starting and dismissing
class;
- prompt and responsible grading, with evaluative comments and
opportunities for students to discuss their grades with the faculty
person;
- adherence to the announced office hour schedule and offering as
many avenues as possible for contact, including by telephone and email;
- the use of appropriate technology as relevant both in and
outside the classroom to enhance communication between faculty and
students (including webpages, microphones, and overhead projectors);
- close oversight of Teaching Assistants, especially to insure
grading uniformity in large classes;
- facilitation of regular student evaluations of their teaching
methods and materials, including mid-semester evaluations, as a means to
create an atmosphere of shared responsibility within the classroom;
- when possible, avoiding prohibitive costs when ordering textbooks
and other course materials;
- adhering to the published final examination schedule to avoid
interfering with students' preparation for other classes.
Expectations and responsibilities of the students
Students must take responsibility for their own learning. Students also
share with the instructor the responsibility for providing an environment
conducive to learning. Students should personally:
- be actively engaged with the material and with the
process of education;
- build their own knowledge and skills (faculty guide students to
materials and methods, but the learning is up to the student);
- attend all classes, both lecture and discussion sessions, and
participate in discussions;
- prepare for classes in accordance with the class syllabus;
- be punctual in completing assignments;
- behave in the classroom in a manner that demonstrates concern for
other students;
- share responsibility for the flow of communication concerning a
course (this may involve regularly checking the course webpage for
changing assignments and relevant information and responding to email from
instructors; using the email address assigned by the University is the
easiest way to insure that instructors can reach all students in the
class);
- be familiar with and adhere to matters of academic integrity as
identified by their School within the University;
- participate in objective and constructive evaluations of the
instructor and of the course (this helps to clarify problems and strengths
that will help the instructor to improve the course in subsequent
semesters).
Special student concerns
Students should take the initiative in discussing special arrangements
with the instructor when for any reason they miss class. Students should
also recognize that the collective needs of the faculty and other students
in a course may outweigh individual preferences. Faculty should be
sensitive to individual student needs for special arrangements:
- to accommodate disabilities, illnesses, or academic
or professional opportunities that interfere with usual class attendance
or performance;
- when students miss class because of religious holidays.
Responsibilities of the University Administration
For its part, the University administration must:
- continue to provide facilities and to insure
adequate classroom and laboratory space that is stocked with sufficient
appropriate equipment;
- give priority to supporting both faculty and students in teaching
and learning;
- be responsive when normal communications between faculty and
students break down by providing fora for discussion and negotiations;
- facilitate communications among various constituents of the
University;
- facilitative the flow of visitors to the classroom by notifying
faculty of such matters in a timely fashion.
Where to get help
For instructors: The departmental chair, the Teaching Center, colleagues,
and the relevant dean's office can offer very useful advice on teaching
techniques, materials, and methods.
For students: The instructor, the TAs, and Special Educational Services
can be counted on for guidance on how best to learn; the Writing Center
can be a very helpful resource for all sorts of written assignments; for
complaints, contact the relevant dean's office for further advice.
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